Essay on Child Abuse A Hidden Epidemic - 1218 Words

How do we define â€Å"abuse† when we discuss child abuse? â€Å"Abuse† is defined as Treating a person or animal with cruelty or violence, especially when it occurs regularly and repeatedly.† When you add â€Å"child† it becomes â€Å"child abuse.† â€Å"Child Abuse† is defined as â€Å"physical maltreatment or sexual molestation of a child.†(Oxford Dictionary online) â€Å"Child abuse† may also be defined as â€Å"a crime of inflicted physical or emotional injury on a child. And the term can denote the use of inordinate physical violence or verbal abuse: the failure to furnish proper shelter, nourishment, medical treatment, or emotional†¦show more content†¦Emotional is known as a behavior of child abuse that affects the psychology, life or social skills of a child. And sexual abuse is any sexual activity from an adult with a Muncie 3 child, such as molestation, rape, and child pornography. There are 3 different causes to child abuse: parental causes, ecological causes, and child problems. Child abuse has also strongly influenced all sides of a child’s life such as, physical effects, behavior effects, and emotional effects. (childhelp 2009) When the abuse is coming from the parent it is due to when either the father or the mother falls into an addiction situation such as alcohol and or drugs, which then leaves the child unable to receive the care that is needed as the child grows up. â€Å"Based on the report from the Department of Health and Human services, in 2006, approximately 82.4% abused child cases were made by at least one of the child’s parents. (Childhelp 2009) Ecological causes, families living under poverty conditions have always fought with financial issues. Th e effects that poverty causesShow MoreRelatedSibling Rivalry1459 Words   |  6 PagesSibling Abuse: The Truth Sibling child abuse is a hidden epidemic in the United States. Parents and caregivers often conclude this form of violence to be simple sibling rivalry, and a part of growing up. Sibling abuse is any form of physical, mental or sexual abuse inflicted by one child in a family unit on another. This could apply to blood relatives, step-siblings, or any minors living in a house of cohabitation. The negative impact sibling rivalry and abuse can have on a person mentallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Spaking And Child Abuse866 Words   |  4 Pagescruel and can cross the line to physical abuse. Some also believe spanking allows a parent to immediately stop a dangerous action, and, as a traditional form a discipline, may be necessary to communicate a message about negative behavior to young children who may not understand verbal explanations. A lot of parents find their selves in a tough situation with really knowing how to really discipline their child. Today, a loving parent can be convi cted of child abuse and land themselves in prison simplyRead MoreThe Dangers Of Child Abuse1340 Words   |  6 Pagesof Child Abuse Child abuse is a widespread epidemic that affects many children’s lives daily. Child abuse is considered a serious offense in the eyes of the law. Most people associate the abuse of a child as physical harm, which is true but, there are many types of abuse which include: physical, sexual, emotional, and neglect. Every type of abuse will most likely have long-term effects on a child’s life. Not only does it affect the child being abused, but also the people around them. Abuse negativelyRead MoreAubrey Longfield. 2/11/16. Soc 102. Chapter One: Thinking1414 Words   |  6 Pagesnations. However, increased travel and expansion has helped viruses spread into different regions. Mental Illness: The Hidden Epidemic Mental health is the successful performance of mental function in all aspects including social interaction, coping, activities etc. Mental illness is a result of sustained pattern of abnormal mood, thinking or distress. It is considered a hidden epidemic because people often feel embarrassed or shame by their illness and don’t speak up about it. 1 in 5 adults experiencesRead MoreHigh Risk Pregnancy - The Battered Woman1085 Words   |  5 Pagesmedical team. There is a high risk pregnancy that cannot be fixed by medicine, it is domestic violence. Domestic abuse/violence is abusive behavior in a relationship. The abusive behavior is used to possess power and control over the other individual. There are many forms of abuse. Physical abuse is a dangerous form of abuse for the pregnant woman. Domestic violence is a hidden epidemic that lurks behind closed doors and is rarely talked about or discussed openly. Domestic violence and pregnancyRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse Recently, one of the most alarming problems in America is child abuse. In fact this problem threaten the future of the country which lies in its youth energy and mind because of this problem the society, cannot brought up a generation can be relied upon, but they brought up a generation of criminals do not want anything except the destruction of the society, which was the reason for the demolition of their lives. According to World health organization child abuse is physical, sexual orRead MoreWomen Domestic Violence Offenders : Lessons Of Violence And Survival 2007907 Words   |  4 Pageshighlight current intervention methods of domestic abuse and causation of why women choose to assault. By exploring this epidemic, perhaps treatment intervention methods could be discovered and implemented. In the introduction Seaman, Rubin, and Stabb brought necessary insight to the controversy over family conflict studies opposed to crime studies. The inconsistency with both reports is crucial w hen looking at women in relation to domestic abuse. This is because data conflicts. Family studies showRead MoreChildhood Trauma and Symptoms of Psychological Disorders Essay examples1567 Words   |  7 Pagesof Early Trauma on Health and Disease: The Hidden Epidemic is an eBook about how early childhood trauma has affected a person’s heath and disease both physically and mentally (Lanius).. The researchers’ findings explain that there may be a link between childhood trauma and symptoms of psychological disorders and the new advancements in neurobiology are making case studies easier to conduct (Lanius). This article, â€Å"Reported History of Child Sexual Abuse in Schizophrenia: Associations With HeightenedRead MoreMarijuana Addiction : The Effects On Mind, Body, And Nation1326 Words   |  6 Pagesand forties. Cannabis consumption can pose many health risks to not only the consumer, but also America as a nation. There are currently twenty states that have legalized medical marijuana out of fifty. Are we headed for a legalized epidemic in America? Has this epidemic already begun? Doctors that push for the legalization of medical marijuana have some valid points worth looking at. If medical cannabis can help a sick and dying cancer patients feel better long enough to eat, then it is hard to argueRead MoreViolence Against Women And Girls942 Words   |  4 Pagesand girls has been a global issue that needs to be addressed. The issue of gender based violence is not only a public health is in the United States it is a public health and social problem that affects women and girls around the world, a hidden epidemic. As a woman and a health care professional I believe that violence against anybody, including women and girls should not be accepted, it is a violation of human right and liberty. Violence against women and girls is any action that is gender

The Effects Of Advertising On Society Essay - 573 Words

The Effects of Advertising on Society nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fr. Kavanaugh was on the mark when describing the effects of advertising on society. Our moral values are being degraded by the bombardment of impropriety by the media. Adler would be quick in pointing out the reason why these messages have such a negative effect on people. There are two main tactics advertisers use to sell their product: either imply that their product will bring about the achievement of a particular (usually real) good, or make their product the object of desire, therefore making it an apparent good to people. The problem with associating products with the achievement of a good lies more in the realm of truth than in good, because it lies in whether†¦show more content†¦Though these products are by no means needs, the associations make people believe that the advertised product embodies the good they need, and to achieve that good they must buy the product. Companies dont advertise perfumes, for example; they advertise relationship s. They dont advertise clothing; they advertise independence. Slowly, as people hear these messages more and more, they start associating more importance to the product than to the good involved, like a sort of idol-worship -- and here is where the real problems set in. Now that advertisers have people sold on the product, they can influence peoples desires. This is what Fr. Kavanaugh saw when he said that advertising is damaging societys moral values. Calvin Klein, for example, has already become one of those companies whose product has become more important than the good they represent -- in other words, Calvin Klein products are now in and of themselves the good some people try to achieve. Thus, when their ads show immoral situations or actions (like the infamous child pornography ads that spurred many debates and a lawsuit against the company), people associate these immoral actions with the quot;goodquot; Calvin Klein products, and people will slowly grow desensitized to them. Advertising, therefore, plays a notable role in the moral growth -- or stunting --Show MoreRelatedEffect Of Advertising On Society Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesTalking about advertising, on the one hand, it is good for its functions, displays, etc.; on the other hand, sometimes it is too good to be true, the way they bring the messages to the consumers whic h state â€Å"the number one †¦Ã¢â‚¬ . What truly are the miscommunications and how do the viewers react to different types of stimulation among those, are there negative or positive results? This review of literature scope was led by the following question: When it comes to communication and advertising are there positiveRead MoreAdvertising And Its Effects On Society844 Words   |  4 Pageslogo, and flyers left on windshields as a form of advertising (2011, p.130). According to Medoff and Kaye, advertising serves an educational, social and economic purpose (2011, p.137). Although advertising appears beneficial in many features, it too has its drawbacks and can be similarly unfavorable. Advertising will perhaps become increasingly ubiquitous, increasingly influential, and increasingly controversial (Advertising, 2011, p.152). Advertising is highly criticized, not so much for its very natureRead MoreAdvertising And Its Effects On Society1167 Words   |  5 PagesCome To Advertising has found ways to be subtle about how they go about demeaning and dehumanizing different genders, races, ages, ethnicities, cultures, and sexual orientations. Society would like to believe that advertising has improved from the days of showing women’s place in the kitchen and only having light skinned models but now advertising companies have just become sneakier and wittier about the way they portray people and the worst part is that society encourages it. Society, as a wholeRead MoreThe Effect Of Advertising On Society1911 Words   |  8 Pagespromotions as they see it as an essential tool in an increasingly capitalistic free market to fuel economic growth. Unfortunately, the surge of unchecked advertising has lead to some adverse effects on societies whether they be moral or ethical in nature. The SAFRA gym advertisement, is an impeccable example of the adverse effects of advertising in today’s society. The advertisement depicts a lean woman who is wear ing purple tank top and tight black leggings working out uncomfortably, as two men watched herRead MoreAdvertising And Its Effect On Society1442 Words   |  6 Pagesproduct. Although sometimes advertising can be quite annoying, it can also help in persuading you to buy a product or service. You may be looking for a specific product for a specific purpose or maybe you have heard of a product simply through its exemplary advertising. There are different viewpoints to advertising and many different ways that it appeals and relates to us as individuals and as a society. Today, in order for the advertisements to stay true to their advertising, there has been a set ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertising On The Society936 Words   |  4 Pagesmarket; conversely competition can go too far or form into something entirely different. In addition, some companies will do anything to boost sales even if that means sacrificing common etiquette or logic to the masses and against their rivals. Adv ertising is always evolving and adapting, and for now companies and their advertisers through their advertisements are appearing more cynical and critical by the day. Competition has been a motivating force since man was created. It is a driving pressureRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Advertising on Society 1585 Words   |  7 PagesIn a society where malls have replaced parks, churches and community gatherings, many people no longer take time to meet their neighbors; people move frequently as though cities are products to be tried, like differing brands of shampoo. These unfortunate occurrences can be the result of many causes, one of them being advertising. Advertising is designed to foster a desire to purchase goods and services, yet it is much deeper than that—advertising is a system of effective manipulation that twistsRead MoreNegative Effects Of Advertising On Society713 Words   |  3 PagesSociety is constantly being exposed to loads of information through advertisements, but not many people stop to think of the effects of such exposure. Consumer’s lack of regard for the information thrown at them is a gateway for shady c orporations to poison innocent minds. Society has an unknown poison- advertisement. Massive corporations get away with influencing the minds of unsuspecting masses by merely stating that advertisements from their company simply inform the public. Advertising can haveRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertising On Our Society1504 Words   |  7 Pagesunrealistic ideology of body perfection. This kind of product pushing comes with many different side effects that we as a consumer, might not realize. It is so detrimental that it becomes imbedded in your subconscious. Technology has made it to the point where it’s hard to tell what is real and fake. Advertising has created a pandemic in the way we view the body image of ourselves and the opposite sex in society. The â€Å"perfect† image is damaging to people causing an alarming growth in the form of psychologicalRead MorePhotography in Advertising and Its Effects on Society3789 Words   |  16 Pagesfocused on documenting dying t raditions, practices, and ways of life. In 1874, the Society for Photographing the Relics of Old London was founded. In 1897 the National Photographic Record Association was founded by Sir Benjamin Stone with the aim of documenting dying rural ceremonies and traditional festivals in England.(McQuire 125) Even as early as 1855, Sir Fredrick Pollock, in a speech to the Photographic Society of London stressed the importance of the camera in its role to forever preserve

Soap History Essay Example For Students

Soap History Essay Most people washed themselves with only one essential thing at the time, water. This, of course, happened until the development of soap in 2800 B.C. The soapwas found in clay cylinders during the excavation of ancient Babylon. There wereinscriptions discovered on the cylinders, which showed us that fats were boiledwith ashes, which was the method of making the soap at this time. Records haveshown that Egyptians bathed regularly. There was a medical document found calledThe Ebers Papyrus which described the combining of animal and vegetableoils with alkaline salts to form soap-like material. These were used fortreating skin diseases and washing. At around this time, Moses gave theIsraelites specific laws about personal cleanliness. He related cleanliness tohealth and religious cleansing. The early Greeks bathed for artistic reasons. Instead of washing with soap, they bathed themselves with blocks of clay, sand,pumice, and ashes. Then they anointed themselves with oil and scraped off theoil and dirt with a strigil. They washed their clothes in the streams withoutusing soap. According to an ancient Roman legend, soap got its name from MountSapo where animals were sacrificed. When it had rain, the water washed away theanimal fat and wood ashes down into the clay soil along the Tiber River. Womenhad found this clay mixture and it made their wash much cleaner. Soap making wasa popular craft in Europe by the 17th century. Vegetable and animal oils wereused with ashes of plants and fragrance. More varities of soap gradually becameavailable for shaving and washing hair, as well as bathing and washing clothes. Italy, Spain, and France were the early centers of soap manufacturing. TheEnglish began making soap during the 12th century. The chemistry of the soapmanufacturing stayed the same until 1916 when the first synthetic detergent wasdeveloped in Germany. Synthetic detergents are non-soap washing and cleaningproducts that are synthesized. Household detergent products became knownin the United States around the 1930s. It is very important to understand thebasic knowledge of soap and detergent chemistry. Water has a property calledsurface tension. In water, other water molecules surround each molecule, but atthe surface, other water molecules only on the waterside surround thosemolecules. A tension is created as the surface molecules are pulled into thebody of water. This tension causes the water to bead up on the surface,which slows down the cleaning process. During the cleaning process, surfacetension must be reduced so the water can spread and wet surfaces. Chemicals thatdo this are call ed surface-active agents. The surface-active agents perform manyimportant jobs in cleaning. They are classified by their ionic properties inwater. These properties are anionic which means a negative charge, nonionicwhich means no charge, cationic which means having a positive charge, andamphoteric which means having either a positive or negative charge. Soaps arewater-soluble sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids. The fats and oils usedin soap making are made up of a unique mixture of several differenttriglycerides. In a triglyceride molecule, 3 fatty acid molecules are attachedto one molecule of glycerine. Fatty acids are the mechanism of fats and oilsthat are used in soap. They are weak acids of two parts, which are a carboxylicacid group and a hydrocarbon chain attached to the carboxylic acid group.

TJ Nethery Essays (667 words) - Herbs, Medicinal Plants, Lavandula

TJ Nethery Herb Paper 3/22/17 Herb: Lavender The origin of Lavender is thought to be from the areas of the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and India. The history of Lavender is thought to go back close to 2500 years. The Lavender shru b is named from the Latin word "lavare" meaning to wash, due to the fact that the ancient Romans and Carthaginians used lavender in their baths as well for its natural therapeutic properties. The Greeks called Lavender "Nardus" after the Syrian city of Naarda and was commonly called "Nard". Lavender is also known and called one of the Holy Herbs and "SpikeNard" is mentioned in the bible as Mary used it on infant baby Jesus and after the crucifixion when she was preparing him for his burial. During the Renaissance lavender was used to protect against infections during the plague. Even now we find that it has many medicinal properties which help us in so many ways such as the insect repellent properties that were used during the plague to ward off lice that were carried by rats . English Royalty were very fond of Lavender during the Victorian Era. Everything and anything possible was washed in lavender or sprayed with a perfume made from lavender. After use prolonged the use of cultivation and commercial farming soon came to the f or e front . Lavender Cultivation has been in business since the 1500's and has been grown throughout the centuries for commercial uses. Most mentions of lavender in writing in our ancient past mention England. Particularly Surrey, England. Surrey is known as the most suitable location to grow Lavender. Dating from the late 1800's the Lavender oil that was made in England could be sold for at least 5 to 6 times higher than the oil that was grown and manufactured in France. The English Lavender varieties are said to produce the best and loveliest fragrance of all the available varieties grown today . The Health benefits of Lavender essential oils include its ability to eliminate nervous system tension, relieve pain, disinfect the scalp and skin, enhance blood circulation and treat respiratory problems. Other Health benefits include: Bug Repellent, helping a person sleep, helping calm the Nervous system from anxiety and nervous issues, Acne, Pain relief, Urine flow, Respira tory disorders, Hair care, Blood Circulation, Digestion, Immune system health, and General skin care. Even though there are many great benefits to lavender and lavender oils, there are some risks in lavender. P ossible side effects of lavender oil is the possibility that it causes breast growth in boys. However, this side effect usually resolves a few months after the boys stop using lavender oil. Lavender oil can also sometimes irritate the skin, or cause an allergic reaction, nausea, headache, chills or vomiting. Lavender oil may be poisonous if taken by mouth and can be toxic. Signs of lavender oil toxicity include abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, blurred vision, burning pain in the throat, difficulty breathing and skin rash. Most uses of Lavender are found in very small amounts due to the fact that it is commonly used in soaps and scents, the taste or this can be transferred into the food if too much is used. Mainly the lavender is grinded and a small amount is added to sugars that are common parts of recipes in sugary sweets and baked goods. Many types of lavender are sold, but if the lavender will be used for cooking make sure that you buy it from a store (cooking not ornamental) like hobby lobby. When I was younger we had a Lavender bush in our backyard, I believe it was planted by my grandparents when I was really young because I cannot remember a time it was not there. We never used it for any cooking or medicinal purposes, my family only used it for the scent, we could open the back door and the windows in the back of our house an we could smell the bush from inside our house.

Rare Earth Elements (Metals) - List

Rare Earth Elements (Metals) - List This is a list of rare earth elements (REEs), which are a special group of metals. Key Takeaways: List of Rare Earth Elements The rare earth elements (REEs) or rare earth metals (REMs) are a group of metals found within the same ores and possessing similar chemical properties.Scientists and engineers disagree on exactly which element should be included in a list of the rare earths, but they generally include the fifteen lanthanide elements, plus scandium and yttrium.Despite their name, the rare earths arent actually rare with respect to abundance in the Earths crust. The exception is promethium, a radioactive metal. The CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics and IUPAC list the rare earths as consisting of the lanthanides, plus scandium and yttrium. This includes atomic number 57 through 71, as well as 39 (yttrium) and 21 (scandium): Lanthanum (sometimes considered a transition metal)CeriumPraseodymiumNeodymiumPromethiumSamariumEuropiumGadoliniumTerbiumDysprosiumHolmiumErbiumThuliumYtterbiumLutetiumScandiumYttrium Other sources consider the rare earths to be the lanthanides and actinides: Lanthanum (sometimes considered a transition metal)CeriumPraseodymiumNeodymiumPromethiumSamariumEuropiumGadoliniumTerbiumDysprosiumHolmiumErbiumThuliumYtterbiumLutetiumActinium (sometimes considered a transition metal)ThoriumProtactiniumUraniumNeptuniumPlutoniumAmericiumCuriumBerkeliumCaliforniumEinsteiniumFermiumMendeleviumNobeliumLawrencium Classification of Rare Earths The classification of the rare earth elements is as hotly disputed as the list of included metals. One common method of classification is by atomic weight. Low atomic weight elements are the light rare earth elements (LREEs). Elements with high atomic weight are the heavy rare earth elements (HREEs). Elements that fall between the two extremes are the middle rare earth elements (MREEs). One popular system categorizes atomic numbers up to 61 as LREEs and those higher than 62 as HREEs (with the middle range absent or up to interpretation). Summary of Abbreviations Several abbreviations are used in connection with the rare earth elements: RE: rare earthREE: rare earth elementREM: rare earth metalREO: rare earth oxideREY: rare earth element and yttriumLREE: light rare earth elementsMREE: middle rare earth elementsHREE: heavy rare earth elements Rare Earth Uses In general, the rare earths are used in alloys, for their special optical properties, and in electronics. Some specific uses of elements include: Scandium: Use to make light alloys for the aerospace industry, as a radioactive tracer, and in lampsYttrium: Used in yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) lasers, as a red phosphor, in superconductors, in fluorescent tubes, in LEDs, and as a cancer treatmentLanthanum: Use to make high refractive index glass, camera lenses, and catalystsCerium: Use to impart a yellow color to glass, as a catalyst, as a polishing powder, and to make flintsPraseodymium: Used in lasers, arc lighting, magnets, flint steel, and as a glass colorantNeodymium: Used to impart violet color to glass and ceramics, in lasers, magnets, capacitors, and electric motorsPromethium: Used in luminous paint and nuclear batteriesSamarium: Used in lasers, rare earth magnets, masers, nuclear reactor control rodsEuropium: Used to prepare red and blue phosphors, in lasers, in fluorescent lamps, and as an NMR relaxantGadolinium: Used in lasers, x-ray tubes, computer memory, high refractive index glass, NMR relaxation, neutron capture, MRI contrast Terbium: Use in green phosphors, magnets, lasers, fluorescent lamps, magnetostrictive alloys, and sonar systemsDysprosium: Used in hard drive disks, magnetostrictive alloys, lasers, and magnetsHolmium: Use in lasers, magnets, and calibration of spectrophotometersErbium: Used in vanadium steel, infrared lasers, and fiber opticsThulium: Used in lasers, metal halide lamps, and portable x-ray machinesYtterbium: Used in infrared lasers, stainless steel, and nuclear medicineLutetium: Used in positron emission tomography (PET) scans, high refractive index glass, catalysts, and LEDs Sources Brownlow, Arthur H. (1996). Geochemistry. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0133982725.Connelly, N. G. and T. Damhus, ed. (2005). Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations 2005. With R. M. Hartshorn and A. T. Hutton. Cambridge: RSC Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85404-438-2.Hammond, C. R. (2009). Section 4; The Elements. In David R. Lide (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 89th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis.JÃ ©brak, Michel; Marcoux, Eric; Laithier, Michelle; Skipwith, Patrick (2014). Geology of mineral resources (2nd ed.). St. Johns, NL: Geological Association of Canada. ISBN 9781897095737.Ullmann, Fritz, ed. (2003). Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. 31. Contributor: Matthias Bohnet (6th ed.). Wiley-VCH. p. 24. ISBN 978-3-527-30385-4.

buy custom Organizational Change in Corporations essay

buy custom Organizational Change in Corporations essay This paper seeks to explore the subject of organizational change in corporations. In so doing the paper will analyze in depth the fundamental questions of why, who, when, where, what, and how. Organizational change is a widespread aspect in any corporation may it be small sized, medium sized or large sized. A corporation undergoes change because it wants to deliver excellent services and products to its customers. In addition to better products and services, the company will undergo organizational change so that employees can have excellent performance. Organizational change can happen in three aspects: on the products or services, the employees, and the upper management. Organizational change refers to the notion in which the corporation revolutionizes its systems on a larger scale as opposed to small-scale changes in the organization like hiring a new employee or changing a program. Transformations in the corporations are because of external forces of the company. In most cases, th e corporation will undergo organizational transformations in an attempt to evolve to a better degree of entrepreneurial activity. One of the many corporations that have undergone significant organizational change in the recent years is Procter and Gamble. For this company to be one of the most recognized product producers it had to undergo a substantial organizational change, which undoubtedly worked for the corporation. This paper will explore the implementation of organizational transformation that is in relation to the strategic development of Procter and Gamble. Procter and Gamble is a primary producer of household goods in the whole world its most accepted products being the disposable diaper. The initial idea of the disposable diaper was from Procter and Gamble, and so was the first creation of the diaper. The year 1837 saw the establishment of Procter and Gamble Company whose headquarters was in Cincinnati. Over the years since its creation, the company has evolved in to a well-known manufacturer of consumer commodities producing more than 300 brands worldwide. Procter and Gamble manufacturers a wide ran ge of household products ranging from beauty products, laundry detergents, to dental care products. Initially the company was in two separate businesses- William Procter who manufactured candle and James Gamble a soap maker business. In the 1859, the two businesses merged to form Procter and Gamble Company (Dyer, Dalzell Olegario, 2004, p. 66). In analyzing the organizational changes that have taken place in the above corporation, the paper will be expounding on the reasons as to why these change took place, who initiated the changes, how the transformations took place, and time when these changes took place. As for Procter and Gamble, organizational transformation has been in different contexts, but they have all contributed to its present formidable reputation. Initially the company started with its headquarters in Cincinnati, but, in the recent years, it has expanded all over the globe. It has acquired another headquarter in Ohio where it carries out its operations. The reasons for this acquisition of a new headquarter are to be able to manage the international operations of the company, as it was growing in to an international corporation. By having a separate headquarter, the company was protecting itself from being bound by the legal bindings of one state. In the event, of poor legal and political conditions of one co untry the company may be forced to close down its affiliate factories or retrench its employees. Therefore, its transformation in the location settings was paramount in ensuring that the company meets its international supplier of products objective. Technology plays a crucial role in most manufacturing companies, and it is the ones who adapt to the best technology that manage to hold the market. One of these companies is Procter and Gamble Company, which has undergone extensive transformations in terms of technology. The growth in the information technology sector of a corporation is significant in creating a transformation in the company. Pertinent technological development in the Procter and Gamble Company include telecommunications, on-line training, internet, and product and process innovations. This is evident in Procter and Gamble Corporation as it has become a multinational company venturing into new markets worldwide. The company has also been on the forefront in the inventions of new products that fit the particular needs of all sorts of consumers. This is because of technological advances in the company, which enables them to provide for all their customers wants needs and demands (Harvey Brown, 2001, p. 78). The transformation in the technology sector of the company has been gradual with the company adopting new and better technological ideas. The reason for this adoption was to catch up with the ever-changing market and the growing competition from other manufacturers. Times have changed, and with change, people tend to change in different ways. For instance, the company will have to adapt to the changing customer needs because the needs vary from time to time. Bringing in new experts on technology, new machines, new ideas on technology, and advancing on the ccurrent technologies has seen Procter and Gamble Company be a household name when it comes to manufacturing industry. In most cases the top management who identify the need to have advanced technology for better services and goods implements these technological transformations. When an organizational change occurs, it is usually for the best, and it results in to employees improving their services, which in turn improves the corpor ations efficiency. In an attempt, to capture, the global market for its products Procter and Gamble has undergone organizational changes in the top management area, which involves the managers and directors. This is by hiring and acquiring many top management staffs from the west or countries it intends to set up its offices in like in the Asian countries. The top management is people responsible for making crucial decisions of the company, which will determine the companys future performance. Bringing on board new and diverse talent has seen a rise in the ratings of Procter and Gamble Company as the new employees offer varied ideas and skills. Having international market Procter and Gamble requires competent top management staff, who have the ability to reach informed decisions about the company and ensure that its implementations takes place. The notable change in the top management of Procter and Gamble is by having a decentralized form of management where by decisions of the company originate from various people and areas. Various representatives from diverse locations of the corporation come together in teams with a goal of developing proposals, which allow the company to minimize on production costs and increase sales. This has enabled the company to overcome the tough times of depression. The corporation manages to implement these various changes through several methods, which include market segmentation, differentiation strategy, and cot leadership strategy. These methods have enabled Procter and Gamble to undergo remarkable transitions and manage to remain in the business for over a century. The success story of Procter and Gamble Company is based on the companys frequent and constant transformations. This has enabled the company to meet the needs of different consumers. The company saw the need for having a decentralized top management and using diverse strategies to identify competitors and new markets. The services and products Procter and Gamble Company offers its customers are because of its development programs and meritorious research of the business it deals with, and these will enable the company to stay in the market for an exceedingly long time. Buy custom Organizational Change in Corporations essay

The Freedom of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Freedom of Education - Essay Example Foucault calls this concept of mental change â€Å"panopticism†. The main key to this concept is to build a mechanism which would be able to suppress and control people’s minds and thoughts in order to make all we feel happy. As a result of this concept, social institutions, such as schools, prisons, and hospitals, were created. In an essay called â€Å"The â€Å"Banking† Concept of Education† by Paulo Freire, the idea of â€Å"panopticism† is intruding into an educational process, where children are treated and educated as â€Å"robots†, where the independent way of thinking is totally prohibited. In an ancient world, people were always thinking about the perfectly governed city which they called Utopia. This city of state could be primitive and simple but at the same time one of perfect happiness and fulfillment. Today a perception of a perfect governed city was slightly changed. Michel Foucault, who was one of the world’s leading intellectuals, gives us his own point of view regarding a definition of Utopia. In order to make this world more positive and decent, â€Å"some bunch of people† should build a machine that would control and even change people’s ways of thinking, and once this creation is built, the evolution of thoughts completely depend on it (Foucault, M 210-213). According to Bentham’s point of view, that machine would be a perfect key to manipulating the educational training of people. He calls this creature Panopticon, which is the architectural figure, the purpose of which is to observe and control people from the side (Bentham 213-214). The main point of this structure is that the inmate must never know whether he is being looked at during any one moment, but he must be sure that he may always be so (Foucault 215). This perfect concept of control gives the opportunity to create a society where there are no crimes, violence, or child abuse; where all people are happy and love each other.